RUMINAL CILIATES AS MODULATORS OF THE RUMEN MICROBIOME

Ruminal ciliates as modulators of the rumen microbiome

Ruminal ciliates are a fundamental constituent within the rumen microbiome of ruminant animals.The complex interactions between ruminal ciliates and other Modem Router microbial guilds within the rumen ecosystems are of paramount importance for facilitating the digestion and fermentation processes of ingested feed components.This review underscores

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Economic burden in the management of transfusion-dependent thalassaemia patients in Malaysia from a societal perspective

Abstract Background Transfusion-dependent thalassaemia (TDT) is a hereditary blood disorder in which blood transfusion is the mainstay treatment to prolong survival and improve quality of life.Patients with this disease require blood transfusion at more than 100 ml/kg annually and iron-chelating therapy (ICT) to prevent iron overload (IOL) complica

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